Summer Olympic Games / Individual Medalists
Juegos Olímpicos de Verano / Medallero Individual
MEDALS BY EVENT / MEDALLAS POR PRUEBA
This medal tally includes all the men & women who have won at least 3 gold medals IN THE SAME EVENT in the Summer Olympics in any sport or event from Athens 1896 to London 2012 (both included). This kind of classification is a better reflection of the dominance of an athlete over the years and gives the same opportunities to all the athletes, as only one medal can be achieved every four years. This is more reliable in order to compare a team sport player, who can only achieve a medal per edition, with a swimmer or a gymnast, who can achieve seven or eight medals in only one edition (for ex. Aleksandr Dityatin, Mark Spitz or Michael Phelps). Those with the position in white background have won at least a medal in London 2012, while those highlighted in green refer to individual events.
Este medallero incluye todos los deportistas que han ganado al menos 3 medallas de oro EN LA MISMA PRUEBA en los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano en cualquier deporte y prueba desde Atenas 1896 hasta Londres 2012 (ambos inclusive). Este tipo de clasificación refleja mejor el dominio de un atleta durante un período largo de tiempo. Además, da las mismas oportunidades a todos los atletas ya que sólo se puede conseguir una medalla por edición, mientras que en el medallero total los deportistas de equipo tienen una gran desventaja frente a los nadadores o los gimnastas, que en una sola edición pueden llegar a conseguir siete u ocho medallas (como por ej. Aleksandr Dityatin, Mark Spitz o Michael Phelps). Los que han ganado medallas en Londres 2012 tienen la posición en fondo blanco y los atletas que están en fondo verde lo han conseguido en pruebas individuales.
Ps. | Name/Nombre | CNT | GD | SV | BZ | sx | Sport/Deporte | Event/Prueba | Years/Ańos |
1. | Aladár Gerevich | HUN | 6 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 32 36 48 52 56 60 |
2. | Pál Kovács | HUN | 5 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 36 48 52 56 60 |
. | Dr. Reiner Klimke | FRG | 5 | 0 | 0 | M | Equestrianism | Dressage Team | 64 68 76 84 88? |
4. | Hans-Günther Winkler | FRG | 4 | 1 | 1 | M | Equestrianism | Jumping Team | 56 60 64 72 / 76 / 68 |
5. | Edoardo Mangiarotti | ITA | 4 | 1 | 0 | M | Fencing | Epée Team | 36 52 56 60 / 48 / - |
. | Birgit Fischer-Schmidt | GER | 4 | 1 | 0 | W | Canoeing | K-4 500 m | 88 96 00 04 / 92 / - |
7. | Teresa Edwards | USA | 4 | 0 | 1 | W | Basketball | - | 84 88 96 00 / - / 92 |
8. | Paul Elvstrřm | DEN | 4 | 0 | 0 | M | Sailing | Finn | 48 52 56 60 |
. | Rudolf Kárpáti | HUN | 4 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 48 52 56 60 |
. | Alfred A Oerter Jr | USA | 4 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Discus | 56 60 64 68 |
. | Carl Lewis | USA | 4 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Long Jump | 84 88 92 96 |
. | Ludger Beerbaum | GER | 4 | 0 | 0 | M | Equestrianism | Jumping Team | 88 96 00 04 |
. | Lisa Leslie | USA | 4 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | Women | 96 00 04 08 |
. | Isabell Werth | GER | 4 | 0 | 0 | W | Equestrianism | Dressage Team | 92 96 00 08 |
15. | Ralf Schumann | GER | 3 | 2 | 0 | M | Shooting | 25m Rapid Fire Pistol | 92 96 04 / 88 08 / - |
16. | Deszö Gyarmati | HUN | 3 | 1 | 1 | M | Water Polo | - | 52 56 64 / 48 / 60 |
. | Dara Torres | USA | 3 | 1 | 1 | W | Swimming | 4x100 FreeStyle | 84 92 00 / 08 / 88 |
. | Elena Georgescu | ROU | 3 | 1 | 1 | W | Rowing | Eights | 96 00 04 / 92 / 08 |
. | Valentina Vezzali | ITA | 3 | 1 | 1 | W | Fencing | Foil Individual | 00 04 08 / 96 / 12 |
20. | Leslie Walter Claudius | IND | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 48 52 56 / 60 / - |
. | Giuseppe Delfino | ITA | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Fencing | Epée Team | 52 56 60 / 64 / - |
. | Udham Singh | IND | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 52 56 64 / 60 / - |
. | Tatyana Samusenko-Petrenko | URS | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Fencing | Foil Team | 60 68 72 / 64 / - |
. | Galina Gorokhova | URS | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Fencing | Foil Team | 60 68 72 / 64 / - |
. | Elena Belova-Novikova | URS | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Fencing | Foil Team | 68 72 76 / 80 / - |
. | Klaus Dibiasi | ITA | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Diving | Platform Highboard | 68 72 76 / 64 / - |
. | Viktor Saneev | URS | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Triple Jump | 68 72 76 / 80 / - |
. | Vladimir Naslymov | URS | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 68 76 80 / 72 / - |
. | Viktor Sidiak | URS | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 68 76 80 / 72 / - |
. | Ivan Patzaichin | ROM | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Canoeing | C2 1000 m | 68 80 84 / 72 / - |
. | Alexander Karelin | RUS | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Wrestling | Superheavyweight | 88 92 96 / 00 / - |
. | Jan Zelezny | CZE | 3 | 1 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Javelin | 92 96 00 / 88 / - |
. | Jenny Thompson | USA | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Swimming | 4x100 FreeStyle Relay | 92 96 00 / 04 / - |
. | Jenny Thompson | USA | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Swimming | 4x100 Medley Relay | 92 96 00 / 04 / - |
. | Anky van Grunsven | NED | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Fencing | Individual Dressage | 00 04 08 / 96 / - |
. | Katrin Wagner | GER | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Canoeing | K-4 500 | 00 04 08 / 12 / - |
. | Christie Rampone (Pearce) | USA | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Football | - | 04 08 12 / 00 / - |
. | Artur Taymazov | UZB | 3 | 1 | 0 | W | Wrestling | Freestyle 120kg | 04 08 12 / 00 / - |
39. | Eskild Ebbesen | DEN | 3 | 0 | 2 | W | Rowing | Coxless Fours | 96 04 08 / - / 00 12 |
40. | Gert Fredriksson | SWE | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Canoeing | K1 1000 m | 48 52 56 / - / 60 |
. | György Kárpáti | HUN | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Water Polo | - | 52 56 64 / - / 60 |
. | Dara Torres | USA | 3 | 0 | 1 | W | Swimming | 4x100m Freestyle | 84 92 00 / - / 88 |
. | Andrei Lavrov | RUS | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Handball | - | 88 92 00 / - / 04 |
. | Pyrros Dimas | GRE | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Weightlifting | Light Heavy 85 kg | 92 96 00 / - / 04 |
. | Stanislaw Pozdnyakov | RUS | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 92 96 00 / - / 04 |
. | Ana Ibis Fernández | CUB | 3 | 0 | 1 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 / - / 04 |
. | Giovanna Trillini | ITA | 3 | 0 | 1 | W | Fencing | Team Foil | 92 96 00 / - / 08 |
. | Doina Ignat | ROM | 3 | 0 | 1 | W | Rowing | Eights | 96 00 04 / - / 08 |
. | Pavol Hochschorner | SVK | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Canoeing | C-2 Slalom | 00 04 08 / - / 12 |
. | Peter Hochschorner | SVK | 3 | 0 | 1 | M | Canoeing | C-2 Slalom | 00 04 08 / - / 12 |
. | Valentina Vezzali | ITA | 3 | 0 | 1 | W | Fencing | Foil Team | 96 00 12 / - / 08 |
52. | Ray Ewry | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Standing Long Jump | 00 04 08 |
. | Ray Ewry | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Standing High Jump | 00 04 08 |
. | John Flanagan | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | Hammer | 00 04 08 |
. | George Wilkinson | GBR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Water Polo | - | 00 08 12 |
. | Paulo Radmilovic | GBR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Water Polo | - | 08 12 20 |
. | Charles Smith | GBR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Water Polo | - | 08 12 20 |
. | Giorgio Zampori | ITA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Gymnastics | Team | 12 20 24 |
. | Paul Costello | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Rowing | Double Sculls | 20 24 28 |
. | Richard Allen | IND | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 28 32 36 |
. | Dhyan Chand Bais | IND | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 28 32 36 |
. | Frank Wykoff | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | 4x100m relay | 28 32 36 |
. | Tibor Berczelly | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 36 48 52 |
. | László Rajcsányi | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Sabre Team | 36 48 52 |
. | Rangananandhan Francis | IND | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 48 52 56 |
. | Balbir Singh | IND | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 48 52 56 |
. | Randhir Singh Gentle | IND | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Hockey | - | 48 52 56 |
. | Carlo Pavesi | ITA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Epée Team | 52 56 60 |
. | Polina Astakhova | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Gymnastics | Team | 56 60 64 |
. | Larissa Latynina | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Gymnastics | Floor Exercises | 56 60 64 |
. | Larissa Latynina | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Gymnastics | Team | 56 60 64 |
. | Vyacheslav Ivanov | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Rowing | Single Sculls | 56 60 64 |
. | Dawn Fraser | AUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Swimming | 100 m FreeStyle | 56 60 64 |
. | Yukio Endo | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Gymnastics | Team | 60 64 68 |
. | Vladimir Morozov | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Canoeing | K-4 1000m | 64 68 72 |
. | Alexandra Sabelina | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Fencing | Foil Team | 60 68 72 |
. | Gyözö Kulcsár | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Fencing | Epée Team | 64 68 72 |
. | Sawao Kato | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Gymnastics | Team | 68 72 76 |
. | Eizo Kenmotsu | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Gymnastics | Team | 68 72 76 |
. | Mitsuo Tsukahara | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Gymnastics | Team | 68 72 76 |
. | Lyudmila Turishcheva | URS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Gymnastics | Team | 68 72 76 |
. | Teófilo Stevenson | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Boxing | Superheavyweight | 72 76 80 |
. | Pertti Karppinen | FIN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Rowing | Single Sculls | 76 80 84 |
. | Matt Biondi | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x100m Freestyle | 84 88 92 |
. | Tom Jager | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x100m Freestyle | 84 88 92 |
. | Evelyn Ashford | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Track & Field | 4x100m relay | 84 88 92 |
. | Monica Theodorescu | GER | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Equestrianism | Dressage Team | 88 92? 96 |
. | Stephen Redgrave | GBR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Rowing | Coxless Two | 88 92 96 |
. | Krisztina Egerszegi | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Swimming | 200 m BackStroke | 88 92 96 |
. | Naim Suleymanoglu | TUR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Weightlifting | Feather 62 kg | 88 92 96 |
. | Kim Soo-Nyung | KOR | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Archery | Team | 88 92 00 |
. | Rechelle Hawkes | AUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Hockey | - | 88 96 00 |
. | Felix Savón | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Boxing | Heavyweight (91 kg) | 92 96 00 |
. | Andrew Hoy | AUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Equestrianism | 3-day Event Team | 92 96 00 |
. | Regla Bell McKenzie | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 |
. | Marleny Costa Blanco | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 |
. | Idalmis Gato Moya | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 |
. | Lilia Izquierdo Aguirre | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 |
. | Mireya Luis Hernández | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 |
. | Regla Torres Herrera | CUB | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Volleyball | - | 92 96 00 |
. | Ralf Schumann | GER | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Shooting | Rapid-fire Pistol | 92 96 04 |
. | Dawn Staley | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | - | 96 00 04 |
. | Sheryl Swoopes | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | - | 96 00 04 |
. | Tadahiro Nomura | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Judo | Extra lightweight | 96 00 04 |
. | Liliana Gafencu | ROM | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Rowing | Eights | 96 00 04 |
. | Laura Berg | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Softball | - | 96 00 04 |
. | Lisa Fernandez | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Softball | - | 96 00 04 |
. | Lori Harrigan | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Softball | - | 96 00 04 |
. | Robert Korzeniowski | POL | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Track & Field | 50 Km Walk | 96 00 04 |
. | Halil Mutlu | TUR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Weightlifting | 56 kg | 96 00 04 |
. | Leah O'Brien-Amico | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Softball | - | 96 00 04 |
. | Elisabeta Oleniuc-Lipa | ROM | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Rowing | Eights | 96 00 04 |
. | Buvaysar Saytiev | RUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Wrestling | Freestyle 74 kg | 96 04 08 |
. | Katie Smith | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Constanta Burcica | ROU | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Rowing | Double Sculls | 00 04 08 |
. | Georgeta Damian | ROU | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Rowing | Coxless Pairs | 00 04 08 |
. | Ian Crocker | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x100m Medley | 00 04 08 |
. | Jason Lezak | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x100m Medley | 00 04 08 |
. | Tibor Benedek | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Waterpolo | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Péter Biros | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Waterpolo | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Tamás Kásás | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Waterpolo | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Gergely Kiss | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Waterpolo | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Tamás Molnár | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Waterpolo | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Zoltán Szécsi | HUN | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Waterpolo | - | 00 04 08 |
. | Serena Williams | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Tennis | Doubles | 00 08 12 |
. | Venus Williams | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Tennis | Doubles | 00 08 12 |
. | Sue Bird | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Tamika Catchings | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Diana Taurasi | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Basketball | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Misty May-Treanor | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Beach Volley | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Kerri Walsh | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Beach Volley | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Tony Estanguet | FRA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Canoeing | Slalom C-1 | 04 08 12 |
. | Wu Minxia | CHN | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Diving | 3m Synchro | 04 08 12 |
. | Shannon Boxx | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Football | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Heather Mitts | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Football | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Heather O'Reilly | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Football | - | 04 08 12 |
. | Ben Ainslie | GBR | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Sailing | Finn | 04 08 12 |
. | Brendan Hansen | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x100 Medley | 04 08 12 |
. | Ryan Lochte | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x200 Freestyle | 04 08 12 |
. | Michael Phelps | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 100m Butterfly | 04 08 12 |
. | Michael Phelps | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 200m Medley | 04 08 12 |
. | Michael Phelps | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x200 Freestyle | 04 08 12 |
. | Michael Phelps | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | M | Swimming | 4x100 Medley | 04 08 12 |
. | Anastasia Davydova | RUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Synchro | Team | 04 08 12 |
. | Mariya Gromova | RUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Synchro | Team | 04 08 12 |
. | Elvira Khasyanova | RUS | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Synchro | Team | 04 08 12 |
. | Sanya Richards | USA | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Track & Field | 4x400 | 04 08 12 |
. | Kaori Icho | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Wrestling | Freestyle 63kg | 04 08 12 |
149 | Saori Yoshida | JPN | 3 | 0 | 0 | W | Wrestling | Freestyle 55kg | 04 08 12 |
If we take into account athletes who won a gold medal in at least three different editions but not necessarily in the same event, there would be the following changes and/or additions:
Si tenemos en cuenta los deportistas que han ganado el oro en tres ediciones diferentes, aunque no necesariamente en la misma prueba, habría que ańadir o cambiar en la lista: