Summer Olympic Games / Individual Medalists

Juegos Olímpicos de Verano / Medallero Individual

MEDALS BY EVENT / MEDALLAS POR PRUEBA

This medal tally includes all the men & women who have won at least 3 gold medals IN THE SAME EVENT in the Summer Olympics in any sport or event from Athens 1896 to London 2012 (both included). This kind of classification is a better reflection of the dominance of an athlete over the years and gives the same opportunities to all the athletes, as only one medal can be achieved every four years. This is more reliable in order to compare a team sport player, who can only achieve a medal per edition, with a swimmer or a gymnast, who can achieve seven or eight medals in only one edition (for ex. Aleksandr Dityatin, Mark Spitz or Michael Phelps). Those with the position in white background have won at least a medal in London 2012, while those highlighted in green refer to individual events.

Este medallero incluye todos los deportistas que han ganado al menos 3 medallas de oro EN LA MISMA PRUEBA en los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano en cualquier deporte y prueba desde Atenas 1896 hasta Londres 2012 (ambos inclusive). Este tipo de clasificación refleja mejor el dominio de un atleta durante un período largo de tiempo. Además, da las mismas oportunidades a todos los atletas ya que sólo se puede conseguir una medalla por edición, mientras que en el medallero total los deportistas de equipo tienen una gran desventaja frente a los nadadores o los gimnastas, que en una sola edición pueden llegar a conseguir siete u ocho medallas (como por ej. Aleksandr Dityatin, Mark Spitz o Michael Phelps). Los que han ganado medallas en Londres 2012 tienen la posición en fondo blanco y los atletas que están en fondo verde lo han conseguido en pruebas individuales.

Ps. Name/Nombre CNT GD SV BZ sx Sport/Deporte Event/Prueba Years/Ańos
1. Aladár Gerevich HUN 6 0 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 32 36 48 52 56 60
2. Pál Kovács HUN 5 0 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 36 48 52 56 60
. Dr. Reiner Klimke FRG 5 0 0 M Equestrianism Dressage Team 64 68 76 84 88?
4. Hans-Günther Winkler FRG 4 1 1 M Equestrianism Jumping Team 56 60 64 72 / 76 / 68
5. Edoardo Mangiarotti ITA 4 1 0 M Fencing Epée Team 36 52 56 60 / 48 / -
. Birgit Fischer-Schmidt GER 4 1 0 W Canoeing K-4 500 m 88 96 00 04 / 92 / -
7. Teresa Edwards USA 4 0 1 W Basketball - 84 88 96 00 / - / 92
8. Paul Elvstrřm DEN 4 0 0 M Sailing Finn 48 52 56 60
. Rudolf Kárpáti HUN 4 0 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 48 52 56 60
. Alfred A Oerter Jr USA 4 0 0 M Track & Field Discus 56 60 64 68
. Carl Lewis USA 4 0 0 M Track & Field Long Jump 84 88 92 96
. Ludger Beerbaum GER 4 0 0 M Equestrianism Jumping Team 88 96 00 04
. Lisa Leslie USA 4 0 0 W Basketball Women 96 00 04 08
. Isabell Werth GER 4 0 0 W Equestrianism Dressage Team 92 96 00 08
15. Ralf Schumann GER 3 2 0 M Shooting 25m Rapid Fire Pistol 92 96 04 / 88 08 / -
16. Deszö Gyarmati HUN 3 1 1 M Water Polo - 52 56 64 / 48 / 60
. Dara Torres USA 3 1 1 W Swimming 4x100 FreeStyle 84 92 00 / 08 / 88
. Elena Georgescu ROU 3 1 1 W Rowing Eights 96 00 04 / 92 / 08
. Valentina Vezzali ITA 3 1 1 W Fencing Foil Individual 00 04 08 / 96 / 12
20. Leslie Walter Claudius IND 3 1 0 M Hockey - 48 52 56 / 60 / -
. Giuseppe Delfino ITA 3 1 0 M Fencing Epée Team 52 56 60 / 64 / -
. Udham Singh IND 3 1 0 M Hockey - 52 56 64 / 60 / -
. Tatyana Samusenko-Petrenko URS 3 1 0 W Fencing Foil Team 60 68 72 / 64 / -
. Galina Gorokhova URS 3 1 0 W Fencing Foil Team 60 68 72 / 64 / -
. Elena Belova-Novikova URS 3 1 0 W Fencing Foil Team 68 72 76 / 80 / -
. Klaus Dibiasi ITA 3 1 0 M Diving Platform Highboard 68 72 76 / 64 / -
. Viktor Saneev URS 3 1 0 M Track & Field Triple Jump 68 72 76 / 80 / -
. Vladimir Naslymov URS 3 1 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 68 76 80 / 72 / -
. Viktor Sidiak URS 3 1 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 68 76 80 / 72 / -
. Ivan Patzaichin ROM 3 1 0 M Canoeing C2 1000 m 68 80 84 / 72 / -
. Alexander Karelin RUS 3 1 0 M Wrestling Superheavyweight 88 92 96 / 00 / -
. Jan Zelezny CZE 3 1 0 M Track & Field Javelin 92 96 00 / 88 / -
. Jenny Thompson USA 3 1 0 W Swimming 4x100 FreeStyle Relay 92 96 00 / 04 / -
. Jenny Thompson USA 3 1 0 W Swimming 4x100 Medley Relay 92 96 00 / 04 / -
. Anky van Grunsven NED 3 1 0 W Fencing Individual Dressage 00 04 08 / 96 / -
. Katrin Wagner GER 3 1 0 W Canoeing K-4 500 00 04 08 / 12 / -
. Christie Rampone (Pearce) USA 3 1 0 W Football - 04 08 12 / 00 / -
. Artur Taymazov UZB 3 1 0 W Wrestling Freestyle 120kg 04 08 12 / 00 / -
39. Eskild Ebbesen DEN 3 0 2 W Rowing Coxless Fours 96 04 08 / - / 00 12
40. Gert Fredriksson SWE 3 0 1 M Canoeing K1 1000 m 48 52 56 / - / 60
. György Kárpáti HUN 3 0 1 M Water Polo - 52 56 64 / - / 60
. Dara Torres USA 3 0 1 W Swimming 4x100m Freestyle 84 92 00 / - / 88
. Andrei Lavrov RUS 3 0 1 M Handball - 88 92 00 / - / 04
. Pyrros Dimas GRE 3 0 1 M Weightlifting Light Heavy 85 kg 92 96 00 / - / 04
. Stanislaw Pozdnyakov RUS 3 0 1 M Fencing Sabre Team 92 96 00 / - / 04
. Ana Ibis Fernández CUB 3 0 1 W Volleyball - 92 96 00 / - / 04
. Giovanna Trillini ITA 3 0 1 W Fencing Team Foil 92 96 00 / - / 08
. Doina Ignat ROM 3 0 1 W Rowing Eights 96 00 04 / - / 08
. Pavol Hochschorner SVK 3 0 1 M Canoeing C-2 Slalom 00 04 08 / - / 12
. Peter Hochschorner SVK 3 0 1 M Canoeing C-2 Slalom 00 04 08 / - / 12
. Valentina Vezzali ITA 3 0 1 W Fencing Foil Team 96 00 12 / - / 08
52. Ray Ewry USA 3 0 0 M Track & Field Standing Long Jump 00 04 08
. Ray Ewry USA 3 0 0 M Track & Field Standing High Jump 00 04 08
. John Flanagan USA 3 0 0 M Track & Field Hammer 00 04 08
. George Wilkinson GBR 3 0 0 M Water Polo - 00 08 12
. Paulo Radmilovic GBR 3 0 0 M Water Polo - 08 12 20
. Charles Smith GBR 3 0 0 M Water Polo - 08 12 20
. Giorgio Zampori ITA 3 0 0 M Gymnastics Team 12 20 24
. Paul Costello USA 3 0 0 M Rowing Double Sculls 20 24 28
. Richard Allen IND 3 0 0 M Hockey - 28 32 36
. Dhyan Chand Bais IND 3 0 0 M Hockey - 28 32 36
. Frank Wykoff USA 3 0 0 M Track & Field 4x100m relay 28 32 36
. Tibor Berczelly HUN 3 0 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 36 48 52
. László Rajcsányi HUN 3 0 0 M Fencing Sabre Team 36 48 52
. Rangananandhan Francis IND 3 0 0 M Hockey - 48 52 56
. Balbir Singh IND 3 0 0 M Hockey - 48 52 56
. Randhir Singh Gentle IND 3 0 0 M Hockey - 48 52 56
. Carlo Pavesi ITA 3 0 0 M Fencing Epée Team 52 56 60
. Polina Astakhova URS 3 0 0 W Gymnastics Team 56 60 64
. Larissa Latynina URS 3 0 0 W Gymnastics Floor Exercises 56 60 64
. Larissa Latynina URS 3 0 0 W Gymnastics Team 56 60 64
. Vyacheslav Ivanov URS 3 0 0 M Rowing Single Sculls 56 60 64
. Dawn Fraser AUS 3 0 0 W Swimming 100 m FreeStyle 56 60 64
. Yukio Endo JPN 3 0 0 M Gymnastics Team 60 64 68
. Vladimir Morozov URS 3 0 0 M Canoeing K-4 1000m 64 68 72
. Alexandra Sabelina URS 3 0 0 W Fencing Foil Team 60 68 72
. Gyözö Kulcsár HUN 3 0 0 M Fencing Epée Team 64 68 72
. Sawao Kato JPN 3 0 0 M Gymnastics Team 68 72 76
. Eizo Kenmotsu JPN 3 0 0 M Gymnastics Team 68 72 76
. Mitsuo Tsukahara JPN 3 0 0 M Gymnastics Team 68 72 76
. Lyudmila Turishcheva URS 3 0 0 W Gymnastics Team 68 72 76
. Teófilo Stevenson CUB 3 0 0 M Boxing Superheavyweight 72 76 80
. Pertti Karppinen FIN 3 0 0 M Rowing Single Sculls 76 80 84
. Matt Biondi USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x100m Freestyle 84 88 92
. Tom Jager USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x100m Freestyle 84 88 92
. Evelyn Ashford USA 3 0 0 W Track & Field 4x100m relay 84 88 92
. Monica Theodorescu GER 3 0 0 W Equestrianism Dressage Team 88 92? 96
. Stephen Redgrave GBR 3 0 0 M Rowing Coxless Two 88 92 96
. Krisztina Egerszegi HUN 3 0 0 W Swimming 200 m BackStroke 88 92 96
. Naim Suleymanoglu TUR 3 0 0 M Weightlifting Feather 62 kg 88 92 96
. Kim Soo-Nyung KOR 3 0 0 W Archery Team 88 92 00
. Rechelle Hawkes AUS 3 0 0 W Hockey - 88 96 00
. Felix Savón CUB 3 0 0 M Boxing Heavyweight (91 kg) 92 96 00
. Andrew Hoy AUS 3 0 0 M Equestrianism 3-day Event Team 92 96 00
. Regla Bell McKenzie CUB 3 0 0 W Volleyball - 92 96 00
. Marleny Costa Blanco CUB 3 0 0 W Volleyball - 92 96 00
. Idalmis Gato Moya CUB 3 0 0 W Volleyball - 92 96 00
. Lilia Izquierdo Aguirre CUB 3 0 0 W Volleyball - 92 96 00
. Mireya Luis Hernández CUB 3 0 0 W Volleyball - 92 96 00
. Regla Torres Herrera CUB 3 0 0 W Volleyball - 92 96 00
. Ralf Schumann GER 3 0 0 M Shooting Rapid-fire Pistol 92 96 04
. Dawn Staley USA 3 0 0 W Basketball - 96 00 04
. Sheryl Swoopes USA 3 0 0 W Basketball - 96 00 04
. Tadahiro Nomura JPN 3 0 0 M Judo Extra lightweight 96 00 04
. Liliana Gafencu ROM 3 0 0 W Rowing Eights 96 00 04
. Laura Berg USA 3 0 0 W Softball - 96 00 04
. Lisa Fernandez USA 3 0 0 W Softball - 96 00 04
. Lori Harrigan USA 3 0 0 W Softball - 96 00 04
. Robert Korzeniowski POL 3 0 0 M Track & Field 50 Km Walk 96 00 04
. Halil Mutlu TUR 3 0 0 M Weightlifting 56 kg 96 00 04
. Leah O'Brien-Amico USA 3 0 0 W Softball - 96 00 04
. Elisabeta Oleniuc-Lipa ROM 3 0 0 W Rowing Eights 96 00 04
. Buvaysar Saytiev RUS 3 0 0 M Wrestling Freestyle 74 kg 96 04 08
. Katie Smith USA 3 0 0 W Basketball - 00 04 08
. Constanta Burcica ROU 3 0 0 W Rowing Double Sculls 00 04 08
. Georgeta Damian ROU 3 0 0 W Rowing Coxless Pairs 00 04 08
. Ian Crocker USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x100m Medley 00 04 08
. Jason Lezak USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x100m Medley 00 04 08
. Tibor Benedek HUN 3 0 0 M Waterpolo - 00 04 08
. Péter Biros HUN 3 0 0 M Waterpolo - 00 04 08
. Tamás Kásás HUN 3 0 0 M Waterpolo - 00 04 08
. Gergely Kiss HUN 3 0 0 M Waterpolo - 00 04 08
. Tamás Molnár HUN 3 0 0 M Waterpolo - 00 04 08
. Zoltán Szécsi HUN 3 0 0 M Waterpolo - 00 04 08
. Serena Williams USA 3 0 0 W Tennis Doubles 00 08 12
. Venus Williams USA 3 0 0 W Tennis Doubles 00 08 12
. Sue Bird USA 3 0 0 W Basketball - 04 08 12
. Tamika Catchings USA 3 0 0 W Basketball - 04 08 12
. Diana Taurasi USA 3 0 0 W Basketball - 04 08 12
. Misty May-Treanor USA 3 0 0 W Beach Volley - 04 08 12
. Kerri Walsh USA 3 0 0 W Beach Volley - 04 08 12
. Tony Estanguet FRA 3 0 0 M Canoeing Slalom C-1 04 08 12
. Wu Minxia CHN 3 0 0 W Diving 3m Synchro 04 08 12
. Shannon Boxx USA 3 0 0 W Football - 04 08 12
. Heather Mitts USA 3 0 0 W Football - 04 08 12
. Heather O'Reilly USA 3 0 0 W Football - 04 08 12
. Ben Ainslie GBR 3 0 0 M Sailing Finn 04 08 12
. Brendan Hansen USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x100 Medley 04 08 12
. Ryan Lochte USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x200 Freestyle 04 08 12
. Michael Phelps USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 100m Butterfly 04 08 12
. Michael Phelps USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 200m Medley 04 08 12
. Michael Phelps USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x200 Freestyle 04 08 12
. Michael Phelps USA 3 0 0 M Swimming 4x100 Medley 04 08 12
. Anastasia Davydova RUS 3 0 0 W Synchro Team 04 08 12
. Mariya Gromova RUS 3 0 0 W Synchro Team 04 08 12
. Elvira Khasyanova RUS 3 0 0 W Synchro Team 04 08 12
. Sanya Richards USA 3 0 0 W Track & Field 4x400 04 08 12
. Kaori Icho JPN 3 0 0 W Wrestling Freestyle 63kg 04 08 12
149 Saori Yoshida JPN 3 0 0 W Wrestling Freestyle 55kg 04 08 12

If we take into account athletes who won a gold medal in at least three different editions but not necessarily in the same event, there would be the following changes and/or additions:
Si tenemos en cuenta los deportistas que han ganado el oro en tres ediciones diferentes, aunque no necesariamente en la misma prueba, habría que ańadir o cambiar en la lista:

6 Birgit Fischer-Schmidt (80 88 92 96 00 04)
 
5 Stephen Redgrave (84 88 92 96 00)
5 Elisabeta Oleniuc-Lipa (84 92 96 00 04)
5 Valentina Vezzali (96 00 04 08 12)
 
4 Gert Frederiksson (48 52 56 60)
4 Vladimir Morozov (64 68 72 76)
4 Viktor Sidiak (68 72 76 80)
4 Ivan Patzaichin (68 72 80 84)
4 Matthew Pinsent, GBR (Rowing) 92 96 00 04
4 Kathrin Boron, GER (Rowing) 92 96 00 04
4 Ben Ainslie (00 04 08 12)
 
3 Ralph Rose, USA (Track & Field) 04, 08, 12
Lars Daniel Norling, SWE (Gymnastics & Equestrianism) 08, 12, 20
Einar Liberg, NOR (Shooting) 08, 20, 24
Paavo Nurmi, FIN (Track & Field) 20, 24, 28
Oreste Puliti, ITA (Fencing) 20, 24, 28
Carl Westergren, SWE (Greco-Roman) 20, 24, 32
Charles Ferdinand Pahud de Mortanges, NED (Equestrianism) 24, 28, 32
Jack Beresford, GBR (Rowing) 24, 32, 36
Christian d'Oriola, FRA (Fencing) 48, 52, 56
Papp László, HUN (Boxing) 48, 52, 56
Takashi Ono, JPN (Gymnastics) 56, 60, 64
Boris Shakhlin, URS (Gymnastics) 56, 60, 64
András Balczó, HUN (Modern Pentathlon) 60, 68, 72
Oleksander Medvid, URS (Freestyle Wrestling) 64, 68, 72
Lyudmilla Khvedosyuk-Pinayeva, URS (Canoeing) 64, 68, 72
Valentyn Mankin, URS (Sailing) 68, 72, 80
Nikolai Andrianov, URS (Gymnastics) 72, 76, 80
Siegfried Brietzke, GER (Rowing) 72, 76, 80
Jochen Schümann, GDR (Sailing) 76, 88, 96
Charles "Karch" Kiraly, USA (Volleyball & Beach Volleyball) 84, 88, 96
Ramona Portwich, GER (Canoeing) 88, 92, 96
Agostino Abbagnale, ITA (Rowing) 88, 92, 00
Michael Johnson, USA (Track & Field) 92 96 00
Akakios Kakiasvilis, GRE (Weightlifting) 92, 96, 00
Fu Mingxia, CHN (Diving) 92, 96, 00
Andreas Dittmer, GER (Canoeing) 96 00 04
James Tomkins, AUS (Rowing) 92, 96, 04
Jens Fiedler, GER (Cycling) 92, 96, 04
Drew Ginn, AUS (Rowing) 96, 04, 08
Viorica Susanu, ROU (Rowing) 96, 04, 08
Wang Nan, CHN (Table Tennis) 00, 04, 08
Kim Rhode, USA (Shooting) 96, 04, 12
Katalin Kovács, HUN (Canoeing) 04, 08, 12
Bradley Wiggins, GBR (Cycling) 04, 08, 12
Chris Hoy, GBR (Cycling) 04, 08, 12


Statistics / Estadísticas
Athletes by Sport / Atletas por Deporte
 
Fencing 20
Swimming 16
Rowing 11
Track & Field 11
Water Polo 11
Gymnastics 9
Basketball 8
Canoeing 8
Hockey 8
Volleyball 7
Equestrianism 6
Wrestling 5
Football 4
Softball 4
Synchro 3
Weightlifting 3
Beach Volley 2
Boxing 2
Diving 2
Sailing 2
Shooting 2
Tennis 2
Archery 1
Handball 1
Judo 1
TOTAL: 149


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